1、性能优化临时处理方案使用Spring @Cacheable注解
1.1、随着服务器的QPS值的提高，导致很多用户在我们项目多个页面数据加载很慢。在赶别的版本临时使用Spring @Cacheable注解以及Redis做了常调接口以及短期变动不大接口的响应缓存。出现了以下BUG做个解决记录方案。
1.2、获取缓存异常：java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to XXX.XXX
2021-11-16 18:17:27,225 ERROR com.zhili.common.controller.BaseController - [39] - java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to com.zhili.common.result.ResultListBo
2021-11-16 18:17:27,225 ERROR com.zhili.common.controller.BaseController - [39] - java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to com.zhili.common.result.ResultVo
2021-11-16 18:17:27,225 ERROR com.zhili.common.controller.BaseController - [39] - java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to com.zhili.common.result.ResultListVo
2021-11-16 18:17:27,229 ERROR com.zhili.common.exception.ExceptionHandler - [37] - Exception -- 500 >
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to com.zhili.common.result.ResultVo
at com.zhili.kanli.controller.talent.TalentUserController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$ac8b3bc0.getTalentUserCenter(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:888)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:503)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:590)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:760)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1617)
at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.WebSocketUpgradeFilter.doFilter(WebSocketUpgradeFilter.java:226)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604)
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:108)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:545)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:143)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:536)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:127)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:235)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1592)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:233)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1296)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:188)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:485)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1562)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:186)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1211)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:141)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:127)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:500)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.lambda$handle$1(HttpChannel.java:386)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.dispatch(HttpChannel.java:562)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:378)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:270)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:311)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:103)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:117)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.runTask(EatWhatYouKill.java:336)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.doProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:313)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.tryProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.run(EatWhatYouKill.java:129)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:388)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:806)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$Runner.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:938)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
1.3、根据报错结果显示就是获取缓存的时候转换成我们自己定义的Object出现了错误。于是便检查新增处理缓存的方法。
private RedisCacheConfiguration getRedisCacheConfigurationWithTtl(Integer seconds) {
// 设置 json 序列化
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
redisCacheConfiguration = redisCacheConfiguration.serializeValuesWith(
RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)).
// 设置过期时间
entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(seconds));
return redisCacheConfiguration;
}
出现这种异常，需要向自定义ObjectMapper，设置一些参数，而不是直接使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer类中黙认的ObjectMapper，看源代码可以知道，Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer中的ObjectMapper是直接使用new ObjectMapper()创建的，这样ObjectMapper会将Redis中的字符串反序列化为java.util.LinkedHashMap类型，导致后续Spring对其进行转换成报错。其实我们只要它返回Object类型就可以了。
以下修改了ObjectMapper一些参数，构建一个Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer对象，将其注入RedisCacheConfiguration即可。
private RedisCacheConfiguration getRedisCacheConfigurationWithTtl(Integer seconds) {
// 设置 json 序列化
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.configure(MapperFeature.USE_ANNOTATIONS, false);
om.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
om.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
// 此项必须配置，否则会报java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to XXX
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
om.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
redisCacheConfiguration = redisCacheConfiguration.serializeValuesWith(
RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)).
// 设置过期时间
entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(seconds));
return redisCacheConfiguration;
}
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